May 18th, 2026
Israel's Gaza Scenario in Lebanon
TvA1 00.02
12:15-13:30
Dr. Brigitte Herremans, Human Rights Centre, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University
The Dahiya Doctrine: A Boomerang of Destruction
In my contribution, I foreground the notion of a “boomerang of destruction” to describe how Israel’s Dahiya doctrine travels, mutates, and returns. I first show how Israel developed this doctrine during the 2006 war in Lebanon, building on the use of overwhelming force as deterrence, large-scale infrastructural devastation, and the erosion of the distinction between civilians and combatants. I then trace how Israel applied and expanded this logic across its five subsequent wars on Gaza, culminating in what is widely recognized as genocide in Gaza. There, the doctrine took shape as a more systematized model of annihilation and territorial transformation. The “boomerang” lies in the return of this model in the current war against Lebanon, where these practices reappear in an intensified and expanded form.
Crucially, I argue that this boomerang could not have occurred without sustained acquiescence.by governments in the Global North to Israel’s international crimes. The impunity granted to Israel, and the endorsement – if not complicity in some cases – of the annihilation of Gaza, created the conditions in which this doctrine could be redeployed. By paying lip service to international law, governments in the Global North have enabled the repetition and escalation of these strategies. Throughout my presentation, I foreground lived experiences, examining how Palestinian and Lebanese civilians and civil society actors respond to these crimes through justice initiatives, and everyday resistance.